| People have used plants as medicine since the beginning of civilization. Medicinal plant specimens are exhibited at the New York Botanic Gardens, The Missouri Botanic Gardens and many other important collection and research agencies.
Pharmacognosy is the study of medicine from natural plant sources. For decades pharmaceutical companies were interested mainly in chemical synthetic drugs. The "new pharamaceutical" companies work with ethnobotanists and local shamans, native medicine men, for medicines ...learning traditional uses of plants for remedies. They combine this knowledge with scientific knowledge and current laboratory research.
"Nature produces chemicals that no chemist would ever dream of at the laboratory bench."
Gordon Cragg, Chief of the National Cancer Institute: Natural Products Branch.
Plants are researched by the National Institute of Health (NIH) and the National Cancer Institue (NCI), and other organizations for treatments for cancer, diabetes and other diseases. |